宪政与司法:刑事诉讼中的权力配置与运行研究

本文以宪政为背景,以司法审查为进路,阐述了现代法治国家刑事司法领域内的行政权力的特性及其与司法权的关系,并就我国的侦查权与检察权的定位进行了分析与检讨,认为二者作为行政权力,具有“范围宽泛”和“不受制约”的特点。作者认为,应当按照“有限政府”与“权利保障”的宪政要求,在我国建立司法审查制度,通过实行司法令状和非法证据排除等措施,规范和制约我国的侦查权与检察权,以实现宪法“保障人权”的目标。

On Constitutionalism and Justice

With the background of constitutionahsm and the approach of judicial review, this paper elaborates the feature of administrative powers and its relationship with judicial power in the field of criminal justice in modern rule-of-law states.Besides,the paper gives analysis and review on the positioning of investigation power and prosecutorial power, and concludes that the two powers,as administrative powers, embrace the features as "wide - ranged" and "free - bounded".The author holds that, according to the constitutionalism requirements of "limited government" and "right safeguard", a judicial review system should be established in our country to regulate and check the power of investigation and procuratorate through performance of judicial writ and exclusion of illegal evidence,so as to realize the target of the article in our constitution - "to safeguard human rights".