| 鸦片战争前后的汉奸问题初探 |
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| 引用本文： | 白纯.鸦片战争前后的汉奸问题初探[J].南京政治学院学报,2000,16(3):63-67. |
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| 作者姓名： | 白纯 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京政治学院历史系 |
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| 摘 要： | 汉奸问题曾一度成为鸦片战争前后中国一个较为突出的社会问题。从受外国侵略者驱使出卖祖国利益的不同行径看，鸦片战争前后的汉奸大致可分成五类即转卖鸦片者、接济逆夷者、煽惑百姓者、充作内应者、贿夷乞降者。清政府对汉奸的防范措施主要有加强对出海民船的管理；严格军队营门管理，实行暗号制度；加大暗查力度等。清政府对汉奸的处置措施主要有就地正法；递回原籍，责令地方官严加管束；“化奸为良”等。
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| 关 键 词： | 鸦片战争 汉奸 防范与处置 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-9774(2000)03-0063-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年1月16日 |
Inquiries into the Issue of Collaboration with Foreigners before and after the Opium War |
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| Bai Chun.Inquiries into the Issue of Collaboration with Foreigners before and after the Opium War[J].Journal of PLA Nanjing Institute of Politics,2000,16(3):63-67. |
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| Authors: | Bai Chun |
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| Abstract: | The collaboration with foreigners before and after the Opium War once became a pro- truding social problem. According to what they did to betray the interests of their country, they can be divided into five kinds: those who resold opium; those who gave financial help to the for- eigners; those who incited the masses; those who acted as planted agents and those who bribed foreigners and begged to surrender. The Qing government took various countermeasures against the collaborators and also inflicted various punishments upon them. |
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| Keywords: | the Opium War collaborators countermeasures and punishments |
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