民事公益诉讼的类型化分析

在现代社会中,通过民事诉讼实现公共利益已经突破了传统民事诉讼以保护私益为本旨的目的追求,由此带来了民事诉讼制度和理论的新发展。除了承认纯粹的私益诉讼对实现公共利益的作用外,各国相继发展出了不同类型的民事公益诉讼形态:保护扩散性利益和集合性利益的私人公益诉讼、实验性诉讼、民众诉讼、团体诉讼、检察院的民事公诉以及政府机关提起的公益诉讼等。

Research on the Types of the Public Interest Litigation

A new development is now appearing in modern civil procedure that public interest can be protected by civil litigation.There are several different types of public interest litigation in the world,such as the civil litiga- tion to protect diffuse interest and collective interest,test suit,citizen suit,class action and verbandsklage,public interest litigation conducted by procuratorial institutions,etc.