| 中国农村发展与农村土地制度改革 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱道林,郧宛琪.中国农村发展与农村土地制度改革[J].中国发展,2013(6):59-61. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱道林 郧宛琪 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京100193 [2]国土资源部农用地质量与监控重点实验室,北京100193 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文系国土资源公益性行业科研专项（201411010）阶段研究成果. |
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| 摘 要： | 农村土地制度改革是城镇化与农业现代化发展的客观要求。该文通过深入分析中国城镇化过程中的城乡土地利用格局，阐述了古今中外农村土地制度设计的基本原则，提出应有限度地放开农村土地市场，以满足利用市场机制有效配置土地资源的要求，但必须以保障农地生产功能为前提，严格防止土地过度资本化可能带来的弊端。
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| 关 键 词： | 农村发展 农村土地制度 土地市场 农村改革 |
Rural Development and the Reform of Rural Land Institution in China |
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| Zhu Daolin,Yun Wanqi.Rural Development and the Reform of Rural Land Institution in China[J].China Development,2013(6):59-61. |
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| Authors: | Zhu Daolin Yun Wanqi |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Land Resources Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China ; 2. Key Laboratory of Land Quality, Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100193, China) |
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| Abstract: | The reform of rural land institution is an objective requirement of urbanization and development of agricultural modernization. Through in-depth analysis of the land use patterns during the process of the urbanization in China, this paper expounds the fundamental principles in constructing rural land institution at all times and in all lands, and concludes that rural land market should be opened with limits to make sure that land resources are efficiently allocated by the force of market mechanism. However, the opening must be built on the guarantee of pro- ducing function of rural land, and should be able to avoid the abuses caused by the overcapitalization of land. |
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| Keywords: | rural development rural land institution land market rural reform |
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