美国高等教育资助之“资助包”制度的运作及理念

促进教育的公平是美国联邦政府教育政策的核心,为达到此目的,联邦政府通过提供各种助学金和贷学金等方式,为美国大学生接受高等教育提供支持和保障。在具体操作上,联邦政府通过优化整合一系列的资助,形成一个包含几种方案的"资助包"配发给学生供其选择,从而达到资助的合理、公正与公平。

The Operation and Concept of Financial Aid Package in American Higher Education

The federal government in the U.S.A carries out a series of financial aid policies for American college students to guarantee their higher education.To the end,the federal government combines all the funds,federal or non-federal,into a package called financial aid package so as to optimize all the financial aids and promote the education opportunity of college students from low-and-middle income families.The aid package makes student aid clear,just and accessible as much as possible,and meets college students’ financial needs of low and middle-income families.