论刑事查封、扣押与冻结中的权利保护

查封、扣押与冻结是刑事诉讼中对涉案款物采取的强制性措施,其在保全证据、保障刑事诉讼顺利进行,确保刑罚执行,并预防新的犯罪等方面,都发挥着重要的作用。然而,国家司法机关行使这一权力的过程中,必然会＂侵害＂到相对方的权利。因此,对刑事查封、扣押与冻结过程中的权利进行保护,规制国家公权力的运行十分必要。本文从刑事查封、扣押与冻结中的权利分析入手,梳理刑事查封、扣押与冻结的含义,总结其行使过程中涉及的权利特点,论述对权利进行保护的必要性,并提出保护的措施建议。

On Right Protection in Criminal Sealing up, Distraint and Freezing

Sealing up,distraint and freezing are compulsory measures to case-involving money and property in criminal procedure,which play an important role in preserving evidence,guaranteeing criminal proceedings going smoothly,ensuring the execution of punishment and preventing new crimes.However,it is inevitable for national judicial organs to ＂infringe upon＂ the rights of the opposite party while exercising power.Therefore,it is essential to regulate the operation of national public power in order to protect the rights in the process of criminal sealing up,distraint and freezing.Starting from analyzing the rights,this article put forward some protection measures and suggestions on the basis of combing the definitions,summarizing the characteristics of rights in the executive process,discussing the necessity of right protection.