论“联俄制日”外交的形成及其对《中俄密约》的影响

19世纪末，面对日本对中国的侵略，李鸿章等人秉承“以夷制夷”的外交思想，采取了“联俄制日”的外交政策，即利用俄国和日本在华利益冲突，使之彼此制约，以达到抵制日本侵略、保护自己的目的。但是，由于清政府的腐朽，“联俄制日”不仅没有达到“制日”的目的，反而被俄所利用，同俄国签订了《中俄密约》，为俄国扩大对华侵略打开了方便之门。

The Formation of Alliance with Russia against Japan and its Influence upon "sino-Russian Secret Treaty"

In the late 19th century,facing Japanese aggression to China,Li Hongzhang adopted,a"foreigners against foreigners"diplomatic idea,namely used Russia and Japan's conplicts of interest in China and made them to restrict each other against Japanese invasion.But it pailed because Qing government's decay.China signed a Sino-Russian Secret treaty with Russia,opening a gate for Russia to in vade China.