所有权返还请求权制度——以德国法为视角对《物权法》之反思

2007年《物权法》遗留了相当多的制度缺失和制度缺陷问题,例如所有权概念、所有权返还请求权制度建设问题。从所有权的概念入手,论述所有权中最重要的一项权能,即占有及以该项权能为对象的所有权返还请求权,指出我国的物权法应对所有权返还请求权进行明确规范。同时对于与所有权密切联系的另一个制度,即占有应进行进一步的规范。通过对所有权返还请求权的论述,得出结论,占有制度中的间接占有制度的引入对于保障所有权返还请求权必不可少。

The Legal Definition of Proprietorship and Claim for Restitution

The Property Law of 2007 lacks certain legal institutions and has some deficient legal systematics,for instance,the institution of proprietorship,the claim for restitution etc.Starting with the legal definition of proprietorship,this article deals with the most important function of proprietorship-possession-and the claim for restitution,which takes possession as its main object.furthermore this article points out that the property law in China should regulate the claim for restitution more clearly.Meanwhile the relevant system of proprietorship,the system of possession should be further regulated.Through the discussion of the claim for restitution,it is conclusive that it is necessary for the protection of the claim for restitution to establish the legal institution of indirect possession.