农民工转化为城市居民的路径锁定与突破

城市化伴随着农村人口向城镇的转移,农村剩余劳动力转移到城市中边际报酬为正的产业部门,是推动城市化与经济增长的基本动力。而我国农民工转化为城市居民存在户籍、社会保障、教育等制度障碍。为促进农民分享城市化与经济增长的收益,需要打破农民工转化为市民的路径锁定,实施制度创新,需要解决因城市化发展与农民权益缺失的矛盾,让农民工享受与城市居民相等的权益或待遇。

Path Lock-in and Breakthrough for Rural Migrant Workers into Urban Residents

Urbanization is accompanied with population transfer from villages to towns and cities.The transfer of surplus labor force from villages to sectors with a positive marginal return in cities is the basic driving force to promote urbanization and economic growth.However,there exist institutional barriers in areas such as residence,social security,and education for the transform of rural migrant workers into urban residents.To assist peasants to share the benefits from urbanization and economic growth,path loc...