论共同正犯的概念、本质和成立要件

共同正犯是刑法中的一个重要概念,研究这一概念对于共同犯罪的定罪和量刑具有重大意义。在德、日等大陆法系国家,共同正犯是法定的共犯种类,我国刑法并未明确规定共同正犯,共同正犯相当于我国刑法理论中的共同实行犯。关于共同正犯的本质,存在犯罪共同说和行为共同说,部分犯罪共同说具有合理性。立足于主客观相统一的标准,成立共同正犯,需要二人以上的行为人在主观上存在共同实行的意思,在客观上存在共同实行的事实。

On the Concept, Nature and Essentials of Joint Principal Offender

Subtract：Joint principal offender is an important concept in criminal law.To study this concept means a great deal to the conviction and penalty measurement of the joint offence.In the Continental Legal System countries,such as Germany and Japan,joint principal offender is a type of accomplice.In China the Criminal Law does not provide such a joint principal offender,which equals to the joint perpetrator in China’s theories.As to the nature of the offender,there’re the theory of crime unity and the theory of action unity;part of the former one has certain reason.Based on the standard that the subject and the object should be unified,the joint principal offender is established on the conditions that two or more actors have the intention subjectively and have the fact objectively.