社会工作“绿色转向”的本土思想资源——对费孝通相关论述的考察

面对日益严重的环境危机，西方社会工作发生了“绿色转向”，并对我国产生了一定影响。中国社会工作在接受西方影响的同时，也要关注相应的本土思想资源。费孝通围绕“天人合一”“消遣经济”“人文生态”所作的论述，对于推动中国社会工作的“绿色转向”具有重要意义。首先，费孝通从差序格局的角度对“天人合一”所做的社会学解读，有助于我们走出西方社会工作“绿色转向”中的潜在张力。其次，作为一种源自本土的经济态度和生活方式，费孝通所说的“消遣经济”为我们探寻有别于消费主义的生活方式和另类社区发展道路提供了本土经验参照。最后，从费孝通对“人文生态”的强调中可以看到，在当前的社会处境下，“发展”仍然是中国面临的重要任务，保护自然环境并非放弃发展以及对自然的开发利用，而是将自然生态保护与人文生态建设结合起来。

Local Intellectual Resources for the Green Turn of Social Work：An Investigation of Fei Xiaotong's Relevant Statements

In response to the environmental crisis, the western social work is undergoing a green turn, which has also exerted its influence on the Chinese social work. When accepting the influence of the west, Chinese social work needs to pay attention to the corresponding local ideological resources. Fei Xiaotong's discussion on the Unity of Man and Nature, Recreational Economy and Human Ecology is of great significance for us to promote the green turn of Chinese social work. First, the sociological interpretation of Unity of Man and Nature from the perspective of differential order pattern by Fei Xiaotong, can help us get out of the implicit tension in the green turn of social work. Second, as a local economical attitude and life style, Recreational Economy provides us with local experience to transcend consumerism and explore an alternative community development path. Finally, according to Fei Xiaotong's Human Ecology, development is still an important task facing China, and therefore, to protect the natural environment is not to give up development and the exploitation of natural resources, but to combine natural ecological protection with human ecological construction.