试论中国古代帝王政治文化传统及其现代转化

中国古代的帝王政治文化传统源远流长,影响深远,是中国政治文化传统现代化研究的重要对象。帝王政治文化传统可以从帝王与天道、帝王与臣属以及帝王与民众等三个方面加以剖析。上述三种关系中,既有皇权专断、专制的一面,又有适应现代社会的一面。要实现中国传统帝王政治文化的现代化,重要的就是要发扬和改造其中的优秀文化要素,使之适应现代政治和社会。传统的专制制度对帝王政治文化具有重要影响,要想实现帝王文化的现代化,政治制度的转变是一个重要条件。

On the Political Culture Tradition of the Ancient Chinese Emperors and Its Modem Transformation

The political culture tradition of the ancient Chinese emperors has a long history and a far - reaching impact, is the important target of research of the modernization of China＇s political and cultural traditions. Imperial political culture tradition can be analyzed from three aspects of the emperor and the divine order of things, the emperor and official as subject to the emperor, the emperor and the public. Among three relations, one side is imperial arbitrary and dictatorial power; another side is adapted to modem society. In order to achieve the modernization of political culture of traditional Chinese emperor, it is important to develop and transform the excellent cultural elements to meet the needs of modem politics and society. Traditional authoritarian system has an important influence on imperial political culture. In order to achieve the modernization of the imperial culture, changing political system is an important condition.