ADR程序参与人司法豁免权探析——由美国ADR实践相关判例展开

替代性纠纷解决方案（ADR）起源于美国20世纪30年代劳动争议的解决,具有效率高、成本低、保密性强的优点,已经用来解决多种类型的民事争议。在美国,越来越多的当事人以及律师为避免进入不堪重负的对抗制司法体系,转而寻求替代性的纠纷解决方式。以美国ADR实践的相关判例为切入点,从司法豁免权这一微观视角对ADR制度进行探讨,涉及ADR的内在价值、功能意义以及与正式司法程序的关联等问题。

Analysis of ADR Program Participation in Judicial Exemption——On the Basis of ADR Practice-related Cases in USA

ADR is initiated from labour dispute settlement in 1930s in USA,and it has the advantages of high efficiency,low cost and strict confidence,and it is used to deal with different kinds of civil disputes.In USA more and more participants and lawyers look for shifted dispute settlement ways to avoid heavy opponent juridicial system.This article is intended by the relevant prejudication of ADR practice in USA as the starting point,from the perspective of judicial exemption to this micro-study of the ADR system.It involves the intrinsic value of ADR,functional significance and association with the formal judicial process and other issues.