论虚假诉讼的刑法规制——基于对虚假诉讼发生与司法实践状况的实证研究

近年来,虚假诉讼案件在我国频繁发生且呈现出逐年增多的趋势,但我国刑事立法中缺乏恰当的罪名对虚假诉讼行为进行定罪,无法对其进行全面评价。虽然各地出台了大量司法性文件以识别和预防虚假诉讼,但这些司法性文件并无法改变刑法存在漏洞的事实,相反,其对虚假诉讼的罪名设定存在争议,部分规定甚至存在侵犯当事人诉讼权利的嫌疑。因此,通过确立虚假诉讼罪来规制虚假诉讼至关重要。

The Regulation of Fictitious Action in Criminal Law: An Empirical Study Based on the Occurrence and Juridical Practice of Fictitious Action

In recent years,China＇s fictitious actions have become frequent and are increasing year by year.While lack of proper charges in convicting fictitious action,our criminal legislation cannot appraise fictitious action felicitously.Although the local judicial authorities have issued a lot of judicial documents to identify and prevent the fictitious action,it can not mend the loopholes of criminal legislation.Instead,these legal documents have been failed to reach agreement in the conviction of fictitious action,and some regulations even are suspected to infringe the party＇s litigant rights.Therefore,it is crucial to regulate the fictitious action through establishing accusation of fictitious action.