必要措施的嬗变:隐忧与应对

必要措施是"通知-删除"规则实现制度价值的关键环节,其在"通知-删除"规则的发展过程中发生了明显变化:措施种类从简单删除升级为综合性必要措施,同时通过司法审判逐步增加了对必要措施的及时性和合理性要求。这些变化使必要措施更加完善,但也由此带来措施种类恣意增加,网络服务提供者注意义务加重及自治空间不明确等隐忧。面对这些问题,需要进一步厘清必要措施的价值定位,根据比例原则分层级制定必要措施的实施意见,同时为网络服务提供者预留自治空间,充分发挥其自治能力。

The Evolution of Necessary Measures:Worries and Countermeasures

Necessary measures are the key link in the realization of the system value of the"notice and takedown"rule,which has undergone significant changes during the development of the"notice and takedown"rule.The changes include updating the types of measures from simple deletion to comprehensive necessary measures,as well as gradually increasing the timeliness and rationality requirements through justice.These changes also have brought about some issues,such as random increase of measures,heavier responsibilities of internet service providers and unclear autonomy space.Consequently,we need to make clearly the positioning of necessary measures,formulate the implementation opinions of necessary measures according to the principle of proportion,and reserve autonomous space for network service providers to make the best of their autonomous ability.