三峡移民的社会适应策略

移民搬迁到一个陌生的地方,往往面临着生理、心理和社会适应等方面的压力,面临的是一个崭新的环境,从陌生到熟悉,再到适应并完全融入到其中,这是个漫长而艰难的过程,也是个再社会化的过程。三峡移民在社会适应问题上采取了几种策略:一是资源的运用与再生,二是"类型化"知识与情境建构,三是依靠代理人实现利益诉求。这可以概括为"双重适应策略"。移民会从多方面主动地对原有的行为方式和因素进行调整、改变乃至创新,以适应变迁。

The Strategies of Social Adaptation Adopted by the Three-Gorge Migrants

After their migration to an unknown place, migrants are often under pressure from physiological, psychological and social adaptation because their adaptation and accustomation to the new environment will be a long, hard and re-socialized process. As for their social adaptation, the Three-Gorge migrants have adopted the following strategies: 1. the use and renewal of resources; 2. the construction of "classified" knowledge and situation; 3. the dependence on the agency for safeguarding their interests, which can be summarized as "the duel adaptation strategy". While facing the changing surroundings, both the individuals and the family will actively make adaptation or innovation on their old way of life rather than a passive acceptance of the changes.