阿根廷和智利应对危机的对策分析

阿根廷和智利是拉美较典型的初级产品出口国.近年来,由于国际市场初级产品价格持续上扬,这两个国家的初级产品出口模式得以强化.在创造巨额外汇收入的同时,初级产品出口模式也使得两国对国际商业周期的影响变得更为敏感,更容易受到金融海啸的负面影响.两国应对危机的能力在很大程度上取决于财政政策的可行性.面对危机,两国都采取了扩张性货币政策和积极的财政政策.当然,两国应对危机的对策能否完全奏效,还取决于危机持续的时间长短以及国际社会应对危机的合作能否早些取得成效.

The Anti-Crisis Measures in Argentina and Chile

Argentina and Chile follow an economic mode of export-led growth based on primary-product exports,which has greaty benefitted them in recent years as a result of the continuously growing market demand for primary products.In the meantime,they are subject to international business cycles and tend to be affected by the ongoing Financial Tsunami.Their ability of countering the crisis especially relies on the feasibility of their fiscal policies.Currently,they are implementing an anti-crisis package combining e...