事实、评价与决策——论题的类型分析

现有的逻辑理论虽然提出了论题必须明确的要求,却没有给出明确论题的方法。笔者认为,要做到论题明确,就必须对论题进行全面、深入的分析,这种分析可分为类型分析、结构分析和语义分析三个方面。本文就论题的类型分析进行了探讨,分别论述了事实性论题、评价性论题和决策性论题三种不同的论题。

Analysis on the Style of Proposition

The existing logical theories don't give a specific approach to defining proposition although they put forward a clear requirement.The author of this paper holds that it is essential to conduct an all-round and in-depth analysis of proposition in order to define proposition,which falls into three categories: type analysis,structure analysis and semantic analysis.This paper explores the type analysis and discusses respectively the three different proposition of fact proposition,evaluating proposition,decision-making proposition.