无罪推定原则映照下的我国审前羁押制度之重构

无罪推定原则作为现代法治国家普遍遵循的一项公理性原则 ,应当贯穿刑事诉讼的始终。目前 ,学界对该原则的研究主要停留在审判阶段 ;对审前阶段 ,尤其是审前羁押中该原则的价值和意义的研究则较少涉及。本文通过论述无罪推定原则之于审前羁押制度的意义、要求 ,以及在审前羁押制度中 ,无罪推定原则的保障机制 ,映照出了我国审前羁押制度存在的缺憾 ,并对“运动式”的解决不当羁押的效果持谨慎的乐观态度 ,提出了应当以无罪推定原则为指导重构审前羁押制度。

Reconstruction of Detainment System Before the Trial Under the Principle of Presumption of Innocence

The principle of presumption of innocence should run through the whole process of criminal procedure. Nowadays the research into this principle mainly stops at the while-trial stage; the pre-trial stage, especially the value and significance of the principle in Detainment before trial is rarely studied. In this paper the problems and drawbacks in detainment system before trial are discussed through the analysis of the meaning and requirement of the principle of presumption of innocence. The author also proposes that the principle of presumption of innocence be guidance for the reconstruction of detainment system before trial.