从私人侦探业的两元价值看对其立法的必要性

私人侦探业作为一种服务行业已渐入人们的视野,它为纠纷当事人提供各类有偿的调查服务.一方面,缓解了众多当事人"举证难"的尴尬局面,在一定程度上为国家司法机关减轻了负担;另一方面,由于在调查中未经许可,擅自运用大量违法调查手段,对调查对象的隐私权等一系列基本权利构成严重威胁.解决私人侦探业这一社会问题的关键不是讨论其是否应该存在,而是应当怎样解决它的合法性问题.

Necessity of Legislation on Personal Detectives Field from its Dual Value

Personal detective profession has stepped into people's many kinds of non-gratuitous investigating services. On one hand, it lessenes the awkward situations that many parties find it is difficult to give evidence and to some extent lessens the burden of judicial organs; on the other hand, they presume to utilize many illegal investigating measures and seriously endanger the party's basic rights, such as right of privacy without permission. The key to solve the social question about personal detective profession is not to discuss whether it can exist in our society but to discuss how to make it legal.