巨额财产来源不明罪客观构成要件研究

研究刑法第三百九十五条第一款规定的客观构成要件是认识巨额财产来源不明罪的关键。本罪在客观方面表现为国家工作人员在被司法机关调查其明显超过合法收入的巨额财产的来源时,有义务向司法机关说明财产的真实来源而拒不履行这一说明义务,从而造成司法机关无法查明巨额财产的真实来源的行为;本罪是纯正的不作为犯,其作为义务来源于法律上规定的作为义务和先行行为引起的作为义务两个方面;本罪是结果犯,行为人的不作为造成司法机关没有能够查明巨额财产真实来源的危害结果是本罪成立的必要条件。本罪侵犯的客体是司法机关的正常活动。据此,建议在保持本罪基本内容不变的前提下进行必要的修改,使本罪的设置和适用更加科学、合理。

Study on Objeetive Circumstances of The Crime of Being Unable to Prove the Legitimate Source of Property

The objective circumstances of the crime of beging unable to prove the legitimate of property is the key to our understanding of this crime.The objective elements of this crim e is that the state functionary has the obligation to explain the true source of its property when investigated its huge property that obviously exceeds the lawful eramed income by the judicial authority,but refuses to fulfill this explanation,which creates the judicial authority to be unable to verity the true source of the huge property.This crime is a standard omission offense,and its act obligation originates in two aspects,one is the law stipulated,andother is the advance behavior.This crime is a consequential offense,and the criminal consequence that the state functionary's act of omission creates the judicial authority to be unable to verify the true source of the huge property is the essential condition for this crime.The criminal object of this crime is judicial authority's normal activity.Accrding to the above,the basic content of this crime should be affirmed,but someessential revisions need to be carried on ,to cause the establishment and application of this crime to be more scientific and reasonable.