| 论铁路法和《民法通则》的冲突及解决 |
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| 引用本文： | 夏秀渊.论铁路法和《民法通则》的冲突及解决[J].湖南公安高等专科学校学报,2008,20(1):106-108. |
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| 作者姓名： | 夏秀渊 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东政法大学,上海,200000 |
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| 摘 要： | 《铁路法》和《铁路交通事故应急救援和调查处理条例》规定,从2007年9月1日以后,火车撞死违章的行人,铁路部门不承担任何赔偿责任。这种规定既不人道,也不合理,更不合法。我国的《民法通则》和世界各国的法律均规定铁路部门无论有无过错,都要对铁路事故造成的损害承担责任。依照“上位法优于下位法”的原则,《铁路法》和《民法通则》相冲突时,人民法院应当适用《民法通则》的无过错责任原则,判决“行人违章,火车撞了不白撞”,使铁路部门承担起应负的社会责任,以加强对受害人利益的保护,促进社会稳定,从而更有利于我国铁路事业的发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 铁路交通事故 “撞了白撞” 赔偿 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-7575(2008)01-0106-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年11月12 |
On the Conflicts Between the Railway Law and General Rules of Civil Law and the Solutions |
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| XIA Xiu-yuan.On the Conflicts Between the Railway Law and General Rules of Civil Law and the Solutions[J].Journal of Huan Public Security College,2008,20(1):106-108. |
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| Authors: | XIA Xiu-yuan |
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| Institution: | XIA Xiu-yuan(East China University of Politics , Law,Shanghai,200000) |
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| Abstract: | The Railway Law and the Act of Handling Emergency Rescuing and Investigation of Railway Traffic Accidents stipulate that railway departments are not responsible for compensating the passengers killed in the accidents who break the traffic rules ever since September 1,2007.This stipulation is neither humanistic,reasonable nor legal.Our country's General Rules of Civil Law and laws of various countries in the world all provide that railway departments should take the responsibility for compensation for railwa... |
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| Keywords: | railway traffic accidents leave those unpunished who commit a crime causing traffic casualties compensation |
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