反公开诉讼中的保护机制探析

反公开诉讼不同于信息公开诉讼和普通的行政诉讼，其为信息原始提供人反对行政机关的信息公开决定而提起的诉讼。保障隐私权、拥有商业秘密的权利与保障知情权、公共利益是一个硬币的两面，反公开诉讼的目的在于保护第三人的隐私权和拥有商业秘密的权利。现有的《信息公开条例》和《行政诉讼法》已经提供了反公开诉讼的部分法律依据，但有关启动的条件、审查标准和判决种类都缺乏明确的法律规定和司法实践中的经验。对反公开诉讼中的保护机制的探讨有着重要的理论和实践意义。

On the Protection Mechanisms in Anti-disclosure Litigation

Anti-disclosure litigation is different from disclosure litigation and administrative litigation which is the litigation made by original information owners who are against information disclosure.The protection of privacy and trade secrets and the protection of the right to know and public interests are two faces of a coin.The goal of anti-disclosure litigation is to protect the rights of privacy and trade secrets owned by the third person.The legal basis of anti-disclosure litigation has partly been provid...