论科学主义心理学的困境与出路

科学主义心理学的发展面临着许多困境。这主要是由于它本身存在着自身无法解决或克服的局限性或缺陷：对心理学研究对象的理解偏差和对心理学研究范围的不恰当缩小;对人性的偏离和对心理学学科性质的认识偏差;“价值中立”与对“普遍性”知识的片面追求;对方法和技术的过分崇拜和对理论的极端轻视以及由此导致的与现实生活相脱离。因此,科学心理学要走出困境,就需要与其它心理学取向加以整合,以弥补它自身的不足;加强心理学的哲学研究,从宏观把握心理学的发展方向,并以科学的方法论作指导;加强理论研究和理论思维,把材料系统化;加强与现实的联系,增强心理学的价值。

On the Dilemma and Way out of Scientific Psychology

Scientistic psychology has been facing many messes. The main reasons that cause the messes are wrong understanding for the object of psychological study and improper reduction in its range, and departure from human nature and wrong recognition of the qualities of psychological subject, and "value-neutralism" and unilateral pursuit of the knowledge of generality, and Worship of methodology and technique and extreme contempt for the theory and disengagement from social reality. In order to get out of messes, scientistic psychology should be unified with other approach of psychology to make up its limitation, and the research of philosophy of psychology should be strengthened to hold the direction of psychology macrocosmicly and to be directed by scientific methodology, and theory study and thought should be strengthened to systematize data, and integration with reality should be strengthened to increase the value of psychology.