宋代公文繁荣原因初探

宋代公无论从数量、名篇还是从作队伍来讲，都达到了登峰造极的地步，对后代产生了深远的影响。宋代公的繁荣，与其崇抑武的国策和科举考试内容的改变、科举考试取士数量的增加密切相关；同时，与人士大夫的精神和整个社会思潮的嬗变也密切相关。北宋和南宋长期存在的竞争和派系斗争，使人以论事的现象非常普遍。这对以化事、长于说理、重实轻虎的公风格的形成和对公的繁荣和发展也是不可忽视的原因。

The Preliminary Study of Flourishing Of The Official Document In Song Dynasty

As far as both the quantity and the amount of masterpieces are concerned,the official document of Song Dynasty has reached the limit,which have profound influence on the descendents.The flourishing of the official document of Song Dynasty has close relation with the national policy of admiring literature and restraining military force,reform of the content of the imperial examinations,and the increase of the amount enrolled;At the same time,it also has intimate link with the sprit of literati and the vicissitudes of the social ideological trend.There were fierce struggles among different parties and factions.Song Dynasty,Which made it a very popular phenomenon that the literati made comment by articles.