金砖国家在透明国际清廉指数中的排名变化及其原因探究

“金砖国家”概念的提出，是“金砖五国”等新兴经济体实力不断壮大并伴随全球经济格局深刻演变的产物。包括中国在内的五个新兴国家无论是在经济发展还是社会进步方面都受到了前所未有的瞩目，五国的反腐败及廉政建设亦是备受外界关注。近二十年来，金砖国家在反腐倡廉建设方面付出了诸多努力。但是，清廉指数3．4分左右的平均分仍然时刻提醒着各国腐败形势依旧严峻，反腐败工作还有很长的路要走。

Changes of Rankings of BRIC Countries in the Corruption Perception Index of Transparency International and the Exploration of the Reasons

The emergence of the concept of BRIC countries is the product of the increasing strength of the emerging economic bodies in BRIC countries. It＇s also the result of the profound changes in the global economic situation. In these five rising countries including China, both the economic growth and the social development have attracted unprecedented attention of the world, and much attention has been paid to the construction of anti-corruption and clean governments by these five countries. In the past twenty years, BRIC countries have made great efforts to fight against corruption. However, the average score of the Corruption Perception Index among BRIC countries is about 3.4, which reminds these five countries that the corruption situa- tions in each country are still severe and the anti-corruption work has a long way to go.