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Fatal intoxication due to excessive dichloromethane inhalation
Authors:Fechner G  Ortmann C  Du Chesne A  KöhIer H
Institution:1. Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan;2. Seisen University, Research Institute for Cultural Studies, 3-16-21 Higashi Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-8642, Japan;3. Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0373, Japan;1. Beijing Key Lab of Bioprocess, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China;2. National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, No. 7 Science Park Road, Zhongguancun Life Science Park, Beijing 102206, PR China;3. Department of Anesthesiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, PR China;1. Forensic Chemistry and Toxicology Unit, University Centre of Legal Medicine Lausanne – Geneva, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland;2. Forensic Medicine Unit, University Center of Legal Medicine Lausanne – Geneva, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
Abstract:A 22-year-old white male was found dead at his working place in a car lacquering company. He had removed lacquer residues by using a solvent containing dicloromethane (DCM) without using a gas mask. Pathology revealed signs of asphyxiation with obvious petechial bleedings and expressed microthrombosis of the pulmonary arteries. Toxicological analysis showed excessive concentrations of DCM which are inhaled due to exposure of extreme air concentrations.
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