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发明与发明人的义务
引用本文:(美)乔治.W.康克,周琼. 发明与发明人的义务[J]. 科技与法律, 2014, 0(2): 314-326
作者姓名:(美)乔治.W.康克  周琼
作者单位:[1]美国纽约福特汉姆法学院 [2]北京交通大学法学院
摘    要:美国产品责任法发展的历史呈现出波浪一样的起伏状态。发明人有特别义务去跟踪其所发明的产品的效果、优势与劣势,医疗产品和药物的生产者尤其应该如此;同时应当告知消费者及病患风险与效用,使之能够在知情同意的基础上作出选择。

关 键 词:产品责任  发明人义务  风险—效用测试

The Duty to Invent and the Duties of Inventors
Affiliation:George W. Conk
Abstract:The history of the development of the American product liability law looks like a wave, not a straight line up, nor a straight line down. A inventor has a special responsibility to trace the effect, advantage and disadvantage of his invention, especially for drugs and medical devices. Besides, the inventor should inform customs and patients of risk and utility so as to let them make choice based on informed consent.
Keywords:Product Liability  Inventor's Responsibility  Risk-Utility Test
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