论我国刑事强制医疗程序之建构与完善

2012年《刑事诉讼法》增设专章规定了“对实施暴力行为的精神病人的强制医疗程序”，初步构建起了刑事强制医疗程序，但还存在适用对象过窄、适用条件模糊、鉴定启动垄断、权利救济不力等问题。应当借鉴域外有益的经验，秉持保卫社会与保障权利并重的精神，对我国刑事强制医疗程序的适用对象、适用条件、启动程序、决定程序、救济程序等方面予以进一步完善。

On the Construction and Improvement of Criminal Compulsory Medical Procedures

Added in the Criminal Procedure Law (2012) in the chapter provisions was “the compulsory medical procedure for the mental patient who commits violence”, preliminarily setting up criminal compulsory medical procedures. However, there still remain some problems such as narrow applicable objects, obscure applicable conditions, monopolistic authentication start, weak rights remedy and so on. We should adopt foreign beneficial experience and adhere to the spirit that lay equal stress on the society safeguard and rights protection to further improve the compulsory medical procedure in the aspects including applicable objects, applicable conditions, start of procedure, determination of procedure, relief procedure and so forth.