黑社会性质组织犯罪的经济分析

黑社会性质组织犯罪的本质特征在于以违法犯罪的手段对内进行人身控制,对外进行经济控制。要有效地惩罚和预防黑社会犯罪,必须提高黑社会性质组织犯罪的预期刑罚成本,提高由于刑罚带来的机会成本的损失,并且通过实施社会效益最大化的公共政策,争取以最小的成本,取得最大的控制犯罪的收益。

An Economic Analysis of Crimes Associated with Criminal Syndicates

The essence of a crime associated with criminal syndicates lies in the fact that it exerts an internal personal control and an external economic control by unlawful means. In order to effectively crack down and prevent such a crime, we must let a criminal know that the crime would cost him a great deal and the opportunity cost for committing the crime is heavy. By carrying out the public policy that may yield maximum social benefits, we will try to get the best results in crime control at a minimum cost.