赌博：娱乐、违法还是犯罪——兼论《刑法修正案》（六）对赌博罪的修改

赌博违法案件包括两种类型:一类是"以营利为目的,为赌博提供条件"的行为,另一类是"参与赌博赌资较大"的行为。认定"以营利为目的"及"赌资较大"应从主观上是否"以营利为目的"、客观上是否有"较大赌资"及非正常收费加以考虑。对于赌博罪的认定应具体分析聚众赌博、以赌博为业、开设赌场三种具体行为方式,对于单纯参与赌博者不能以赌博罪论处,认定行为人是否以"赌博为业"除了要考虑刑法对其入罪的理由外,还应社会上普通民众的观念为基础。认定开设赌场应当严格把握现实生活中为人们娱乐活动提供方便的各种棋牌室、茶馆、茶楼等场所与赌场的区别。

the Research on Gambling Problems:Amusement ,Break the Law or Commit a Crime

It includes two kinds about gambling cases.One is mainly to make money,which provides condition for the gambling.The other is to take part in the gambling providing more funds.We want to know whether mainly making money and gambling provides more funds are to make money subjectively or to have more gambling money subjectively belonging to irregular charge.Gambling should be considered to be three ways such as the gather a crowd for the gambling,gambling as the occupation and open gambling house.Simply taking part in gambling persons should n't be gambling.It's firmly thought whether their behaviour is gambling as the occupation besides we should consider whether its criminal reason is for the criminal law or based on the ideas of social common people.We should distinguish gambling and opening gambling house which strictly grasps all kinds of chess and card house,teahouse,tea-stall and so on provided for the people.