索马里海盗引发的若干国际法问题

肆虐的索马里海盗和武装劫船行为已经对当代国际法多个分支产生了挑战和冲击，带来了若干亟需解决的法律问题。国际社会必须在预防、制止和惩治方面完善对付海盗和武装劫船行为的国际法体系，包括推动武装劫船行为概念的普遍化、更多依赖1988年《制止危及海上航行安全非法行为公约》及其2005年议定书、澄清适用于武力打击海盗和武装劫船行为的国际人权和人道法的类型和内容、以及探索对海盗行为进行公正有效制裁的刑事审判模式。

Several International Law Issues Arising from Combating Somali Piracy

he rampant piracy and armed robbery against ships off the Somali coast poses challenges to and impact on various branches of modem international law, thereby a number of legal issues are in urgent need of being resolved. The international community as a whole shall refine international law on fighting against piracy and armed robbery against ships in terms of prevention, suppression and punishment, including realization of universality of the definition of armed robbery against ships, more reliance on the 1988 Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation （SUA） and its Protocol of 2005, clarification of the classifications and contents of international human rights and humanitarian law applicable in use of force against piracy and armed robbery against ships, and exploration of more fair and effective criminal trial modes in punishment of them.