国际海洋开发大势下东南亚国家的海洋活动

目前,激烈争夺海洋成为各国扩大其生存空间的必然趋势和基本发展战略。1982年4月,联合国第三次海洋法会议通过《联合国海洋法公约》以后,世界各国纷纷宣布建立200海里专属经济区,并加快海洋资源勘探开发的步伐。目前,东南亚国家对海洋权益的要求集中在海洋矿物资源的勘探开发上,并把其勘探开发行动从自己国家的近海向外延伸,程度不同地侵夺本应属于中国的南海主权。我国也应树立海洋国土危机意识,审时度势,掌握主动,有理、有利、有节地开展与别国进行海洋合作的研究与行动实施。

Maritime Activities in Southeast Asian Countries under the General Situation of International Maritime Exploitation

Nowadays, acute competition for the seas has become the inevitable trends and basic development strategies of various countries in expanding their living spaces. Since the UN Convention of Law of the Sea was passed at the UN Third Meeting for Law of the Sea in April 1982, various countries in the world have proclaimed to establish their 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zones and accelerated the pace of marine resources exploration and development. At present, Southeast Asian countries focus their claims to maritime rights and interests on the exploration and development of marine mineral resources, and extend their explorative and exploitative activities beyond their own coastal waters, thus invading and occupying in different degrees the sovereignty of South China Sea which otherwise belongs to China. Our country must also establish a sense of crisis in maritime territories, making a correct assessment of the situation and taking the initiative to reasonably and favorably carry out the researches and actions in maritime cooperation with other counties.