| 亲权、法定监护、法定代理之界定 |
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| 引用本文： | 谭玲.亲权、法定监护、法定代理之界定[J].政法学刊,2002,19(4):76-79. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谭玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东省公安司法管理干部学院 法律系，广东 广州 510232 |
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| 摘 要： | 亲权作为身份权的一种,是父母基于身份关系对未成年子女所生之权利,原则上不得由他人代为行使,但日本民法第833条和第867条则有例外规定,即父母均为禁治产人时,其亲权应由父母的法定代理人代为行使。法定监护是监护的一种,它归于民事主体制度,是指根据法律的直接规定而进行的监督、保护等民事活动。立法例上,一些国家既规定亲权又规定监护,而另一些国家只规定监护。法定代理是基于法律的直接规定而进行的代理,它兼具民事主体与民事法律行为双重内涵,是各国法律均予规范的内容。民法理论上,亲权、法定监护和法定代理三者之间在诸多方面存在着牵连与叠合,同时又具有严格的界限和适用范围,它们对民事法律制度的协调与完善起着互补作用,是民事法律制度不可或缺的重要组成部分。
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| 关 键 词： | 亲权 法定监护 法定代理 民事法律制度 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-3745(2002)04-0076-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年4月16日 |
The Definition of Parental Authority, Legal Guardianship and the Legal Agency |
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| TAN Ling Dept of Law,Guangdong Institute of Public Security and Justice,Cuangzhou ,China.The Definition of Parental Authority, Legal Guardianship and the Legal Agency[J].Journal of Political Science and Law,2002,19(4):76-79. |
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| Authors: | TAN Ling Dept of Law Guangdong Institute of Public Security and Justice Cuangzhou China |
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| Institution: | TAN Ling Dept of Law,Guangdong Institute of Public Security and Justice,Cuangzhou 510232,China |
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| Abstract: | Parental authority is a kind of status right, a parent-based right over one's minors, and in principle, cannot beexercised by someone else. Legal guardianship refers to such civil acts as supervising and protection directly stipulated by law.Legal agency means the agency directly stipulated by law. This paper, based on legal considerations and international experi-ences, gives a full account of the definition and discrimination of parental authority, legal guardianship and legal agency. |
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| Keywords: | parental authority legal guardianship legal agency civil law systems |
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