马来西亚对华关系背景分析:以马中建交过程为例

本文以马来西亚和中国建交过程(1949—1974)为例,利用层次分析法和多元启发理论分析马来西亚对华关系的背景。本文首先分析了马来西亚独立前(1945—1957)笼罩在英中关系之下的马中关系,并把它作为分析马来西亚独立初期马中冲突关系的生态历史背景;接着分析马来西亚独立之初到20世纪60年代末马中对抗与冲突关系的深刻背景,揭示国际格局与国家安全利益对一个国家对外政策的决定性影响;然后分析20世纪60年代末到70年代中期马中和解与建交的背景,诠释国际格局的变化、国内形势的发展、关键领导人的个人素养等因素导致一国对外政策的变化;最后对马中关系的曲折发展过程进行了综合分析与总结。

Analysis on the Backgrounds of Malaysia's Policy towards China:A Case Study on the Process of Reaching Diplomatic Relation between the Two Nations

Taking the process of establishing diplomatic relation between Malaysia and China(1949-1974) as an example,this paper analyzes the backgrounds of Malaysia's policy towards China by means of level analysis and poliheuristic theory.Firstly,this paper looks back to the early Malay-China relations dominated by the Britain-China relations,then,under this historical background,it proceeds to the confrontation and conflicts between the two nations from the independecy of Malaysia to the 1960s.It also explores the ...