刑法中的兜底性条款探析

我国刑法中存在大量的兜底性条款,主要表现为类比推断型和最后兜底型。其存在原因在于成文法自身的不足、立法者有限的认知能力和立法者的有意而为。立法者设置兜底性条款的目的在于实现严密刑事法网,堵截犯罪、保护法益的功能诉求。因此,在司法过程中,应当转变刑法观念、反思成文法的局限性、在罪刑法定原则的指导下合理理解和适用兜底性条款,以平衡堵截性条款的法益保护与人权保障的内在冲突。

On General Provisions In the Criminal Law

There are a large number of general provisions in the criminal law of our country,mainly including two typessimilar analog and final recapitulation.The main reason is that the deficiency of written law,limited cognitive ability of legislators and the meaning of legislators.The purpose that legislators set up interception clauses is to realize the function demand of tightening criminal net,intercepting the crime and protecting law benefits.Therefore,in the judicial process,we should change the concept of cri...