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Effects of Perceived Control on the Relationship Between Perceived Parental Rearing Behaviors and Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Nonclinical Preadolescents
Authors:Peter Muris  Cor Meesters  Erik Schouten  Elske Hoge
Affiliation:(1) Department of Medical, Clinical, and Experimental Psychology, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands;(2) Department of Medical, Clinical, and Experimental Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands;(3) Department of Medical, Clinical and Experimental Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands;(4) Department of Medical, Clinical and Experimental Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Abstract:
This study examined mediational and moderational effects of perceived control on the relationship between perceived parental rearing behaviors and symptoms of anxiety and depression in a nonclinical sample of youths aged 11–14 years. Correlational analyses demonstrated that higher levels of negative parental rearing practices were associated with higher levels of anxiety and depression, which at the same time were related to lower levels of perceived control. Furthermore, no evidence was found for the presence of mediational effects of perceived control on the link between perceived parental rearing behaviors and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Finally, there was a moderational effect of perceived control on the link between anxious rearing and anxiety symptoms. While the presence of low perceived control and high anxious rearing yielded relatively high anxiety levels, it was especially the combination of high perceived control and low anxious rearing that clearly yielded the lowest anxiety levels.
Keywords:perceived control  perceived parental rearing behaviors  anxiety  depression
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