犯罪范畴基础理论研究

犯罪是重大的历史现象与社会现象。在相关的学科当中,刑法学和犯罪学与犯罪的关系最为紧密,均以犯罪作为学科基本范畴。但不可否认的是,由于学科任务和学科性质以及研究方法的不同,犯罪学与刑法学对于犯罪范畴的理解存在着重大的差异。理论上很小的差异会给实践带来很大的影响,学科间犯罪范畴的差异与沟通的确是无法回避与忽视的重要问题。该意义上的犯罪范畴,既直接关系犯罪性质的认定问题,也直接关系犯罪圈的划定问题。

Fundamental Theory of Criminal Category

Crime is an important historical phenomena and social phenomena.In the subject related with crime,criminal jurisprudence and criminology which both take crime as the basic study category have the closest connection with crime.Nevertheless,it cannot be denied that,because of the difference between subject task,subject character and research method,the comprehension of criminal category has great discrepancy in criminology and criminal jurisprudence.Tiny difference on theory would bring a great many affect on practice.As an important problem,the discrepancy and communication of criminal category between subjects should not be treated disregardfully and evasively.The criminal category by this means,in fact should contain two aspects,which is the internal character of crime and exterior behavior of crime,it is the question of crime's connotation and denotation.The anterior is in direct relation with the cognizance of crime character;the latter is in direct relation with the demarcation of criminal limits.