西方大众文化理论的反拨与突破——批判理论的批判与理论多元的开放

大众文化的崛起与文化产业的兴盛带来了许多理论话题与现实问题.西方大众文化理论的先后引进,刺激了中国大众文化批评的开展,也能解决一部分中国的大众文化现实问题.但要警惕和防止以"他者"的文化眼光来遮蔽中国本土的问题情境,或把西方社会的文化问题硬性移植到中国而变成"假想敌",所以,必须结合中国实际将西方文化理论"再语境化",结合中国当前的"后革命"特色坚持适时而积极的文化批评.

The Negative Influence and the Breakthrough of Western Mass Cultural Theory--Criticism of Critical Theory and the Opening of the Pluralism of Theory

The popularity of mass culture and the booming of cultural industry bring about many theoretical subjects and realistic problems. The successive importing of western mass cultural theory stimulated the popularity of China's mass cultural criticism and could really solve some real problems concerning China's mass culture. However, we should be on guard against the practice of ignoring China's own native problems by adopting others' cultural ideas, or the practice of transplanting the cultural problems of the western countries in China stiffly and thus considering these problems as our "imaginary enemies". Therefore, we should put the western cultural theory into the right "context", that is, in China's real situation and have timely and active cultural criticism by combining the western cultural theory with China's present later-revolutionary characteristics.