国际私法中法律选择方法的价值探究

法律选择方法①中的价值观,表现为对形式正义和实质正义的不同追求。传统方法追求法律选择中的形式正义,现代理论则主张以法律适用的结果和利益来决定法律选择,即追求法律选择中的实质正义。法律应当是两大价值的综合,即法律旨在创设一种正义的社会秩序,那么当代②法律选择追求的应是两者的融和与平衡。最密切联系原则依托于连接因素,又使法官的自由裁量权得以发挥,为两种价值观的平衡实现提供了可能。而最终价值的真正实现,还必须对最密切联系原则的成熟形态进行不断地探索。

Axiology about the Methods of Choice of Law in International Private Law

Values of the methods of choice of law represent the different goals about the formal justice and the material justice.Traditional methods seek the formal justice in the processes of the choice.However modern theories state choice by results and interests of the application of law,that is,to seek the material justice in the processes of the choice.The law should embody the two values,for the aim of law is to create the social order of justice.The contemporary choice of law should pursue the harmony and balance of the two values.The most significant relationship principle relies on the connecting factor,and brings into play the judges' discretion,which makes the balance of the two values possible.The realization of ultimate value need to constantly search for the mature shape of the most significant relationship principle.