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论犯罪过失中注意义务的实质标准
引用本文:李希慧,刘期湘.论犯罪过失中注意义务的实质标准[J].现代法学,2007,29(1):107-113.
作者姓名:李希慧  刘期湘
作者单位:1. 北京师范大学,刑事法律科学研究院,北京,100875
2. 武汉大学,法学院,湖北,武汉,430072
摘    要:注意义务的实质判断标准在刑法理论上分歧较大。英美法系存在着客观说与主客观统一说之分,大陆法系存在着主观说、客观说和折衷说之分,而中国刑法学则存在着主观说与主客观统一说之分。上述学说均存在不妥之处,应采取客观注意的主观化标准学说。

关 键 词:注意义务  注意能力  客观注意的主观化标准
文章编号:1001-2397(2007)01-0107-07
修稿时间:2006年9月15日

Substantial Standards of Duty of Care in Determining Criminal Negligence
LI Xi-hui,LIU Qi-xiang.Substantial Standards of Duty of Care in Determining Criminal Negligence[J].Modern Law Science,2007,29(1):107-113.
Authors:LI Xi-hui  LIU Qi-xiang
Abstract:Theories of substantial standards of duty of care differ greatly in criminal law.In Anglo-American le- gal system,there are two doctrines:the objective doctrine and the mixed-subjective-and-objective doctrine.Three doctrines exist in the common law system:the subjective doctrine,the objective doctrine and the compromise doc- trine.In China's criminal law,one can find the subjective doctrine and the mixed-subjective-and-objective doc- trine.After a comparative study of the standards of duty of care,this paper maintains that it is best for us to uphold the doctrine of subjectivized standards of objective care.
Keywords:duty of care  ability of care  subjectivized standards of objective care
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