法人人格权的基本理论问题探析

法人可以享有某些种类的人格权 ,在现代已经得到理论和立法实践的确认。在民法典中不宜从这一角度对法人权利能力施加一般性的积极限制。承认法人可以享有人格权具有立法政策判断上的妥当性 ,对保护自然人的人格具有工具性的价值。法人享有人格权属于立法上的技术性的手段 ,能够保护组成法人的自然人以团体的形态而表现出的人格性的利益。在中国民法典中 ,对法人是否可以享有人格权问题可以作出原则上的认可 ,但允许判例和学说来具体确认法人可以享有何种类型的人格权。

Basic Theoretical Problems of Personal Rights of Legal Person

In modern times, it has been reaffirmed by the theories and legislative practices that the legal persons may have some personal rights. In Civil Code, the legal capacity of legal person shall not be positively restricted. It is not only proper in legislative policy judgment to admit that legal person may has personal rights but also valuable to protect the personality of natural person. The legal person with personal rights belongs to the legislative technical method which can protect the personality interests of the natural persons. In the Chinese Civil Code, it may be principally admitted that the legal person may enjoin the personal rights. However, it should allow the judicial cases and theory to affirm the personal rights the legal person may have.