当代认知心理学新取向之比较

联结主义、建构主义和行为范式认知心理学是在符号主义认知心理学的基础上发展起来的认知心理学新取向,它们之间既存在着一定的联系和相同点,也有一定的差异.联结主义和行为范式认知心理学继承和发展科学主义心理学的基本原则,而建构主义认知心理学则汲取了后现代思想.三者在基本假设、方法论、研究目的、对象与内容方面各有侧重,但相互间也有共同之处.

Comparing Current Cognitive Psychology New Approaches with Each Other

Connectionist,constructionist and behaviorist cognitive psychology are new approaches,which have been developed from symbolist cognitive psychology.They have some relations and similarities,as well as differences.Connectionist and behaviorist cognitive psychology succeed and advance the fundamental principles of scientism,while constructionist cognitive psychology absorbs the ideas of post-modernism.Their basic hypotheses,methodologies,research purposes,subjects and contents lay stress on various aspects,but have some similarities.