批判与体察——直面中国“十七年”文学景观

从1949到1966年,中国"十七年"文学呈现复杂的景观.特殊的政治情势和氛围,使它始终处于政治风暴的中心.苏联文学理论和作品的大量译介,给它带来了正负两方面的影响.在文学创作实践中,农村题材作品、革命战争题材作品、社会主义"新悲剧"作品得失相依,很难一概而论.对于中国"十七年"文学持审视历史的批判态度是需要的,但同时必须进行设身处地的"体察",给予实事求是的准确评价.

Criticizing and Understanding——To Brave the "17 years" Literature

From 1949 to 1966,Chinese literature in "seventeen years" displayed a complicated landscape.Special political circumstances and atmosphere threw it into the stormy center of politics all the time.Soviet Union literary theory and a great quantity of translated works,brought about both positive and negative influences. In literary practice,the subject matter varies from rural subject,Revolutionary War,to socialist "new tragedy".The advantages and disadvantages coexist and correlate with one another,and henceforth are difficult to generalize.It is essential to take an observing and critic stand in dealing with "17 years" literature while a factual and empirical evaluation would be fair.