方法论变迁视野中的动态利益集团形成理论

集团理论的重大发展和方法论的突破密切相关。多元主义理论深受行为主义的影响,认为社会结构的变迁促使具有共同利益的群体志愿组建利益集团。而集体行动理论采用理性分析的方法,认为人们在组建利益集团的集体行动过程中将遭遇"志愿失灵"。在多元主义和集体行动理论争论的基础上,动态利益集团形成理论开始关注社会稳定对集团政治的多重影响。

Dynamic Theory of Interest Group Formation from Perspective of Methodological Change

The marked development of group theory connects closely with methodological breakthrough. In the eyes of pluralism which benefits from behaviorism,the change of social structure will force people with common interest to organize interest groups voluntarily. From the angle of collective action theory which assumes rational method,the formation of interest group is a collective action involving group members,and free-riding will lead to voluntary failure. Based on the argument between pluralism and collective...