动物致人体损伤19例法医临床学分析

目的探讨动物致人体损伤的法医临床学特点。方法对1990~2002年间四川大学法医学院法医活体检验动物致人损伤案例进行统计分析。结果男性12例,女性7例,年龄3~65岁,平均25岁;损伤方式:狗咬、抓伤10例,鸡啄伤3例,羊咬伤2例,马蹄伤1例,猫抓伤1例,猴抓伤1例,熊猫抓伤1例;发生地点:仓库5例,路边4例,庭院4例,商店2例,餐馆1例,草场1例,野外1例,熊猫基地1例;损伤部位:小腿4例,眼部4例,大腿3例,臀部2例,面部3例,手指1例,睾丸1例,头、背及肢体复合1例;伤残等级:5级1例,7级3例,9级2例,10级2例,余11例未达伤残程度。结论提出加强对动物管理的规范化及少年儿童防犯意识教育。

A forensic clinic analysis of 19 cases traumatized by animals.

Objective To explore the forensic clinic characteristic of injury caused by animals. Methods We analyzed 19 cases injured by animals; all cases were assessed at the School of Forensic Medicine from 1990 to 2002. Results 12 cases are male, the other 7 are female. The age varies from 3 to 65 years old; the average age was 25 years old. Ten cases were attacked by dogs, and three by cocks, two by goats. The rest four attacked by horse, panda, monkey and cat respectively. Five attacks occurred in warehouse, four on road, four in yard, two in store. The rest four occurred in restaurant, pasture, open country and zoo. The injury distributed on the calf, eye, thigh, buttocks, face, finger and testis. The compound injuries were also observed. Conclusion It is important to standardize the statute and laws about feeding pets and protect young person from such a kind of injury.