“绿色原则”视阈下预重整制度的功能性建构

《中华人民共和国民法典》规定“绿色原则”的基础含义为环境保护,其深层表达为节约资源和可持续发展。“绿色原则”既促进人与自然的和谐发展,也表达了资源、资本的可持续利用。破产法作为市场经济的重要法律,兼具市场出清和挽救再生的双重功能。其中预重整制度因其有效提高破产重整成功率,挽救债务企业于困境,是“绿色原则”在破产法中张力的重要体现。预重整制度一面可以通过简化程序节约司法资源、社会资源,另一面还可以延续债务人经验、商誉,避免浪费、最大化促进债务人可持续发展。

The Functional Construction of the Pre-restructuring System under the Perspectives of the Green Principle

The basic connotation of the“green principle”,as prescribed in the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China,is environmental protection,with deeper implications entailing resource conservation and sustainable development.The green principle not only promotes the harmonious development of man and nature,but also delineates the sustainable utilization of resources and capital.As one of the significant pieces of legislation in countries featuring market economy,bankruptcy law has the dual functions of improving the market conditions and rescuing businesses in financial difficulties.The pre-restructuring system is an important embodiment of the significance of the green principle in the bankruptcy law context,because it can effectively improve the success rate of corporate restructurings and rescue financially difficult enterprises.Furthermore,the pre-restructuring system can save judicial and social resources by simplifying procedures;meanwhile it can also help prolong the debtor's experience and goodwill,avoid waste and in turn maximize the sustainable development of financially difficult enterprises.