媒介生态视域下的新闻公评人制度探析

媒介生态是指媒介、社会、受众三者之间构成一个相互依存、相互影响的生态系统，其间始终伴随着大大小小的永无休止的矛盾和摩擦。这些摩擦会导致媒介生态系统的失衡，最终导致三者利益的损害。在媒介生态系统中植入新闻公评人这一“调和剂”，如果他能充分发挥作用，则可以造成媒介生态的循环往复渐变上升的更新，这种更新导致了媒介本身的自我变形和再生，同时也是社会生活的飞跃和受众认识世界手段的更新。

Media Ecological View of the News Ombudsman System

Media ecological is the relationship between media, society as well as the audience. They form an interdependence and interaction ecosystems. There are endless contradictions and frictions in this system. These problems will cause the medium of the ecological system into unbalanced condition. At last this bad rela-tionship will damage the interests of the three parties. If the news ombudsman implanted in the media ecosystem can be fully effective, the media ecological will circulate and gradually ascend, which causes the regeneration of media, promotes the development of social life and updates the means of konwing the world.