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Predictors of Initial Court Agreement and 1‐Year Relitigation in Title IV‐D Contested Paternity Cases
Authors:Ani R Poladian  Brittany N Rudd  Amy Holtzworth‐Munroe  Amy G Applegate  Brian M D'Onofrio
Abstract:We examined potential predictors of initial court agreement and 1‐year relitigation in a sample of contested paternity cases involving unmarried parents coming to court to establish paternity, child support, and other issues. Cases participated in an RCT of a parent program and of a waiting period between establishment of paternity and court hearing. We controlled for RCT study factors and used baseline assessment data to predict likelihood of reaching full agreement in the initial court hearing and relitigation in the following year. Findings suggest that cases in which parents get along better outside of court are more likely to reach agreement and less likely to return to court. Additionally, particular parent demographics predict lower likelihood of reaching initial agreement (e.g., parents are non‐White, father earns below $10,000 yearly), more relitigation (e.g., parents are non‐White, mother earns above $10,000 yearly, father has children with others), and less relitigation (e.g., father earns above $10,000 yearly). Child demographics and most parent relationship characteristics did not predict outcomes. We discuss findings and offer suggestions for court interventions.
Keywords:Contested Paternity  Family Court Outcomes  Initial Agreement  Interparental Conflict  Predictors  Relitigation  Title IV‐D  and Unmarried Parents
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