国共两党司法风格的比较——以军人婚姻为中心

在1930-1949年间国共两党及其政府的法律制度中,军婚是共通性较多的法律制度之一。二者在处理军婚案件时表现出不同的司法风格,体现了两党在法律上的价值取向,具体表现在共产党更为注重政策和人情,将军婚的保护和革命利益紧密联系在一起,重视用非法律手段(如调解)解决婚姻纠纷问题,而国民党则更注重法理,更重视以法律方式解决问题,且不大认同共产党将军婚和国家利益绑在一起的观点。在当时的环境下,共产党大众化的司法更为适应社会情势,国民党在司法活动中表现出来的重视法理、尊崇法治的专业精神和较高的法律解释水平也应该给予积极肯定。

Comparative Study on the Justice Style between KMT and CPC in Modern China

During 1930--1949,both KMT and CPC governments set up the solider marriage system in order to control the divorce rate and encourage the solider to be braver in war.But there were obvious difference in the justice.CPC emphasized on the non-law solution and KMT paid more attention on litigation.CPC's style was more fit to the situation.But KMT's style should be more closely to the rule of law.